Early Charters of Incorporation Granted to Musicians

Dating medieval English charters

Deeds, or charters, dealing with property rights, provide a continuous documentation which can be used by historians to study the evolution of social, economic and political changes. This study is concerned with charters (written in Latin) dating from the tenth through early fourteenth centuries in England. Of these, at least one million were left undated, largely due to administrative changes ...

List of Granted Patents

Charters for Self-Evolving Communities

Self-organisation and self-evolution is evident in physics, chemistry, biology, and human societies. Despite the existing literature on the topic, we believe self-organisation and self-evolution is still missing in the IT tools we are building and using. Instead of creating numerous rigid systems, we should aim at providing tools for creating self-evolving systems that adapt to the ever evolvin...

Medical Aspects Taken for Granted

*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Mohammad Ahad Qayyum, 9 J Johar Town, Sunflower Colony, Lahore, Pakistan Tel: 92-42-5310776 E-mail: [email protected] It is quite extraordinary how the knowledge of certain aspects of medicine such as understanding medical etymology, symbols and history are not stressed upon during our medical training. These aspects are in fact responsible for...

Charters for Self-Evolving Communities

Self-organisation and self-evolution is evident in physics, chemistry, biology, and human societies. Despite the existing literature on the topic, we believe self-organisation and self-evolution is still missing in the IT tools we are building and using. Instead of creating numerous rigid systems, we should aim at providing tools for creating self-evolving systems that adapt to the ever evolvin...